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LOOE

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 989 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LOOE , a seaport and See also:

market See also:town in the See also:Bodmin See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Cornwall, See also:England, 17 M. by See also:sea W. of See also:Plymouth, a See also:terminus of the See also:Liskeard & Looe See also:light railway. Pop. (1901) 2548. It is divided by the See also:river into See also:East Looe and See also:West Looe; and is sheltered so completely by the surrounding hills that myrtles, geraniums, fuchsias and other delicate See also:plants flourish at all seasons in the open See also:air. Its lanes are narrow, steep and winding; many of the houses are entered by wooden staircases; and though considerably modernized the town has a See also:medieval air. Inland, the shores of the river are richly wooded; and towards the sea they rise on the See also:south into rugged cliffs. The See also:parish See also:church of St See also:Martin, which stands I m. outside the town, has a See also:Norman See also:doorway and See also:font. Among other buildings may be mentioned the See also:ancient See also:chapel of St See also:Nicholas in West Looe, restored in 1862; and the old town-See also:hall, where the ancient See also:pillory is preserved. A considerable export See also:trade in See also:copper, See also:tin and See also:granite was formerly carried on, and the last is still exported, tut the See also:chief trade is in See also:grain; while See also:timber, See also:coal and See also:limestone are imported. There are also thriving See also:fisheries, the Looe See also:fisher-men being particularly See also:expert with the See also:seine on a rocky bottom. The inlet of Trelawne is one of the most exquisite wooded coombes in Cornwall. At its See also:head are the remains of a See also:camp, connected with the See also:Giant's Hedge, a raised earthwork which extends for 7 M. in a straight See also:line, as far as a larger camp, on See also:Bury Down, and is of Danish or Saxon construction.

Trelawne, a See also:

fine old See also:mansion belonging to the See also:family of See also:Trelawny, See also:dates in See also:part from the 15th See also:century, but has been very largely restored. The harbourage was probably the See also:original cause of See also:settlement at Looe. At the See also:time of the Domesday Survey East Looe was assessed under Pendrym, which was of the See also:king's See also:demesne and West Looe under See also:Hamelin's See also:manor of Trelowia. In the 14th century the former manor was held by the family of Bodrugan; the latter by that of Dauney, who had inherited it from the Treverbyns. In 1237 See also:Henry Bodrugan received the See also:grant of a market on Fridays and a See also:fair at Michaelmas in his manor of Pendrym. In 1301 his See also:grandson and namesake granted to East Looe a market and fair, view of See also:frank See also:pledge, See also:ducking See also:stool and pillory and See also:assize of See also:bread and See also:ale. See also:Otto Bodrugan in 1320 granted the burgesses the See also:privilege of electing their own portreeve and controlling the trade of the town. A See also:charter of See also:incorporation was granted in 1558 under which the See also:common See also:council was to consist of a See also:mayor and 8 chief burgesses. There was to be a See also:court of See also:record, a market on Saturdays and fairs at Michaelmas and See also:Candlemas. In 1685 See also:James II. provided that there should be a mayor and 11 aldermen, 36 See also:free burgesses, 4 fairs and a court of See also:pie See also:powder. East Looe was governed under this charter until 1885. West Looe (known also as Porpighan or Porbuan) benefited by a charter granted by See also:Richard king of the See also:Romans to See also:Odo Treverbyn and ratified in 1325 constituting it a free See also:borough whose burgesses were to be free of all See also:custom throughout See also:Corn-See also:wall.

See also:

Residence for a See also:year and a See also:day within the borough conferred freedom from See also:servitude. There were to be a market on Wednesdays and a fair at Michaelmas. See also:Hugh son of Odo Treverbyn gave West Looe the privileges enjoyed by See also:Helston and See also:Launceston. Upon the See also:attainder of the See also:earl of See also:Devon in 1539 the borough See also:fell to the See also:crown and was annexed to the duchy. In 1574 a charter of incorporation was granted, providing for a mayor and 11 burgesses, also for a market on Wednesdays and two fairs. West Looe continued to be administered under this charter until 1869, when the See also:death of the mayor deprived the council of its only surviving member and elector. Parliamentary See also:representation was conferred upon East Looe in 1571 and upon West Looe in 1553. In the debate on the reform See also:bill O'Connell stated that there was but one borough more rotten than East Looe and that was West Looe. Looe was second only to See also:Fowey as a See also:port in the 15th century. It furnished 20 See also:ships for the See also:siege of See also:Calais. Of the markets and fairs only the markets on Wednesdays and Saturdays and a fair on the 6th of May remain.

End of Article: LOOE

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