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BODMIN

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 111 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BODMIN , a See also:

market See also:town and municipal See also:borough in the Bodmin See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Cornwall, See also:England, the See also:county town, 302 M. W.N.W. of See also:Plymouth, on branches of the See also:Great Western and See also:London & See also:South-Western See also:railways. Pop. (1901) 5353• It lies between two hills in a See also:short valley opening westward upon that of the See also:Camel, at the See also:southern extremity of the high open Bodmin See also:Moor. The large See also:church of St Petrock, mainly Perpendicular, has earlier portions, and a See also:late See also:Norman See also:font. See also:East of it there is a ruined Decorated See also:chapel of St See also:Thomas of See also:Canterbury, with a See also:crypt. A See also:tower of Tudor date, in the See also:cemetery, marks the site of a chapel of the gild of the See also:Holy See also:Rood. See also:Part of the buildings of a Franciscan friary, founded c. 1240, are incorporated in the market-See also:house, and the gateway remains in an altered See also:form. At Bodmin are a See also:prison, with See also:civil and See also:naval departments, the county See also:gaol and See also:asylum, the See also:head-quarters of the constabulary, and those of the See also:duke of Cornwall's See also:Light See also:Infantry. See also:Cattle, See also:sheep and See also:horse fairs are held, and there is a considerable agricultural See also:trade. The borough is under a See also:mayor, four aldermen and twelve councillors.

See also:

Area, 2797 acres. Traces of See also:Roman occupation have been found in the western part of the See also:parish, belonging to the first See also:century A.D. Possibly See also:tin-See also:mining was carried on here at that See also:period. The See also:grant of a See also:charter by See also:King See also:Edred to the See also:prior and canons of Bodmin (Bomine, Bodman, Bodmyn) in respect of lands in See also:Devonshire appears in an inspeximus of 1252. To its ecclesiastical associations it owed its importance at the See also:time of the Domesday survey, when St Petrock held the See also:manor of Bodmin, wherein were sixty-eight houses and one market. To successive priors, as See also:mesne lords, it also owed its earliest municipal privileges. King See also:John's charter to the prior and See also:convent, dated the 17th of See also:July 1199, contained a clause (subsequently cancelled by See also:Richard II.) by which burgesses were exempt from being impleaded, touching any tenements in their See also:demesne, except before the king and his See also:chief See also:justice. Richard of Cornwall, king of the See also:Romans, confirmed to the burgesses their gild See also:merchant, See also:Edward I. the pesage of tin, and Edward II. a market for tin and See also:wool. See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth in 1563 constituted the town a See also:free borough and the burgesses a See also:body corporate, granting at the same time two fairs and a Saturday market. There are still held also three other fairs whose origin is uncertain. An amended charter granted in 1594 remained in force until 1789, when the See also:corporation became See also:extinct owing to the diminution of the burgesses. By virtue of a new charter of See also:incorporation granted in 1798 and remodelled by the See also:act of 1835, the corporation now consists of a mayor, four aldermen and twelve councillors.

The first members for Bodmin were summoned in 1295. Retaining both its members in 1832, losing one in 1868 and the other in 1885, it has now become merged in the south-eastern division of the county. From 1715 to 1837 the assizes were generally held alternately at See also:

Launceston and Bodmin; since 1837 they have been held at Bodmin only. A See also:court of See also:probate has also been held at Bodmin since 1773. A festival known as " Bodmin See also:Riding " was formerly celebrated here on the See also:Sunday and See also:Monday following St Thomas's See also:day (July 7). It is thought by some to have been instituted in 1177 to celebrate the recovery of the bones of St Petrock. See See also:Victoria County See also:History, Cornwall ; See also:Sir John Maclean, Parochial and See also:Family History of the Deanery of Trigg See also:Minor, Cornwall (3 vols., 1873-1879).

End of Article: BODMIN

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