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PLYMOUTH

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 864 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PLYMOUTH , a See also:

borough of Luzerne See also:county, See also:Pennsylvania, U.S.A., on the See also:north See also:branch of the Susquehanna See also:river, immediately See also:west of and across the river from Wilkes-See also:Barre, of which it is a suburb. Pop. (1910), 16,996. Plymouth is served by the See also:Delaware, Lackawanna & Western railroad. The borough is finely situated in the See also:Wyoming Valley among the See also:rich See also:anthracite coalfields of eastern Pennsylvania, and its inhabitants are chiefly engaged in the See also:coal See also:industry; in 1906 and 1907 (when it shipped 24,081,491 tons) Luzerne county shipped more anthracite coal than any other county in Pennsylvania. In 1905 the See also:total value of the factory products was $902,758, 69.4% more than in 1900. Before the coming of See also:white settlers there was an See also:Indian See also:village called See also:Shawnee on the site of the See also:present borough. The township of Plymouth was settled in 1769 by immigrants from New See also:England—many originally from Plymouth, See also:Litchfield county, See also:Connecticut, whence the name—under the auspices of the Susquehanna See also:Company, which claimed this region as a See also:part of Connecticut, and Plymouth became a centre of the contest between the " Pennamites " and the " Yankees " (representing respectively Pennsylvania and Connecticut), which See also:grew out of the conflict of the royal See also:charter of Pennsylvania (granted in 1681) with theroyal charter of Connecticut (granted in 1662), a See also:matter which was not settled until 1799. (See WYOMING VALLEY.) In its earlier See also:history the region was agricultural. Two See also:brothers, See also:Abijah and See also:John See also:Smith, originally of See also:Derby,. See also:Conn., settled in Plymouth in 18o6 and began See also:shipping coal thence in 18o8; this was the beginning of the anthracite coal See also:trade in the See also:United States. The borough was incorporated in 1866, being then separated from the township of Plymouth, which had a See also:population in 1890 of 8363 and in 1900 of 9655.

See H. B. See also:

Wright's See also:Historical Sketches of Plymouth (See also:Philadelphia, 1873).

End of Article: PLYMOUTH

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