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LISKEARD

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 774 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LISKEARD , a See also:

market See also:town and municipal See also:borough in the See also:Bodmin See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Cornwall, See also:England, 15 M. W.N.W. of See also:Plymouth, on the See also:Great Western and the Liskeard and See also:Looe See also:railways. Pop. (See also:loot) 4010. It lies high, above two small valleys opening to that of the Looe See also:river, in a hilly, picturesque See also:district. The Perpendicular See also:church of St See also:Martin, with a See also:tower of earlier date, having a See also:Norman See also:arch, is one of the largest ecclesiastical buildings in the See also:county. The site of a See also:castle built by See also:Richard, See also:brother of See also:Henry III. and See also:earl of Cornwall, is occupied by public gardens. At the See also:grammar school, See also:Wolcot, otherwise known as See also:Peter See also:Pindar, was educated. Liskeard was formerly an important See also:mining centre. Its manufactures include See also:leather and woollen goods, and there are See also:iron foundries. The borough is under a See also:mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors. See also:Area, 2704 acres.

Liskeard (Liscarret) was at the See also:

time of the Domesday Survey an important See also:manor with a See also:mill rendering 12d. yearly and a market rendering 4s. By the Conqueror it had been given to the See also:count of See also:Mortain by whom it was held in See also:demesne. Ever since that time it has passed with the earldom or duchy of Cornwall. The fertility of its See also:soil and the river Looe probably led to See also:early See also:settlement at Liskeard. Richard, See also:king of the See also:Romans, recognized its natural advantages and built the manor See also:house or castle and resided there occasionally. In 1240 he constituted Liskeard a See also:free borough and its burgesses freemen with all the liberties enjoyed by the burgesses of See also:Launceston and See also:Helston. In 1266 he granted fairs at the Feasts of the See also:Assumption and St See also:Matthew. His son See also:Edmund earl of Cornwall in 1275 granted to the burgesses for a yearly See also:rent of £18 (sold by See also:William III. to See also:Lord See also:Somers) the borough in See also:fee See also:farm with its See also:mills, tolls, fines and pleas, pleas of the See also:crown excepted. Liskeard was made a coinage town for See also:tin in 1304. See also:Edward the See also:Black See also:Prince secured to the burgesses in 1355 See also:immunity from pleas outside their See also:franchise for trespass done within the borough. See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth granted a See also:charter of See also:incorporation in 1580 under which there were to be a mayor, See also:recorder and eight councillors. This charter was surrendered to See also:Charles II. in 168o and a new one granted by his brother under which the See also:corporation became a self-elected See also:body.

From 1295 to 1832 Liskeard sent two members to the House of See also:

Commons. The parliamentary franchise, at first exercised by the burgesses, was vested by See also:James' charter in the corporation and freemen. By determining to admit no new freemen the voters became reduced to between 30 and 6o. See also:Sir Edward See also:Coke was returned for this borough in 1620, and Edward See also:Gibbon the historian in 1774. In 1832 Liskeard was deprived of one of its members and in 1885 it became merged in the county. Besides the fairs already mentioned a third was added by Elizabeth's charter to be held on See also:Ascension See also:Day. These are still among the most considerable See also:cattle fairs in the county. The same charter ratified a market on Mondays and provided for another on Saturdays. The latter is now held weekly, the former twice a See also:month. The See also:flour mill at Lamellion mentioned in the charter of 1275, and probably identical with the mill of the Domesday Survey, is still driven by See also:water.

End of Article: LISKEARD

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LISLE, ALICE (c. 1614-1685)