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FOWEY (usually pronounced Foy)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 760 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FOWEY (usually pronounced See also:Foy) , a seaport and See also:market-See also:town in the See also:Bodmin See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Cornwall, See also:England, on the See also:Great Western railway, 25 M. by See also:sea W. of See also:Plymouth. Pop. (1901) 2258. It lies on the See also:west See also:shore of the picturesque See also:estuary of the See also:river Fowey, See also:close to the See also:water's edge, and sheltered by a See also:screen of hills. Its See also:church of St See also:Nicholas is said to have been built in the 14th See also:century, on the site of a still older edifice dedicated to St Finbar of See also:Cork. It has a See also:fine See also:tower and See also:late See also:Norman See also:doorway. Within are a See also:priest's chamber over the See also:porch, a handsome See also:oak See also:ceiling, a 15th-century See also:pulpit, and some curious monuments and See also:brasses. See also:Place See also:House, adjacent to the church, is a highly ornate Tudor See also:building. A few See also:ancient houses remain in the town. Deep-sea fishing is carried on; but the See also:staple See also:trade consists in the export of See also:china See also:clay and minerals, See also:coal being imported. Fowey See also:harbour, which is easy of See also:access in clear See also:weather, will admit large vessels at any See also:state of the See also:tide. St See also:Catherine's Fort, dating from the days of See also:Henry VIII. and now ruined, stands at the harbour's mouth, and once formed the See also:main See also:defence of the town.

Opposite the town, and connected with it by Bodeneck See also:

Ferry, is the See also:village of Polruan. Its main features are St Saviour's See also:Chapel, with an ancient See also:rood See also:stone, and the remains of See also:Hall House, which was garrisoned during the See also:civil See also:wars of the 17th century. Fowey (Fawy, Vawy, Fowyk) held a leading position amongst Cornish ports from the reign of See also:Edward I. to the days of the Tudors. The numerous references to the privateering exploits of its See also:ships in the Patent and Close Rolls and the extraordinary number of them at the See also:siege of See also:Calais in 1346 alike testify to its importance. During this See also:period the See also:king's mandates were addressed to the bailiffs or to the See also:mayor and bailiffs, and no See also:charter of See also:incorporation appears to have been granted until the reign of See also:James II. Under the second charter of 1690 the See also:common See also:council consisted of a mayor and eight aldermen and these with a See also:recorder elected the See also:free burgesses. A member for Fowey and See also:Looe was summoned to a council at See also:Westminster in 1340, but from that date until 1571, when it was entrusted with the See also:privilege of returning two members, it had no parliamentary See also:representation. By the Reform See also:Act of 1832 it lost both its members. It had ceased to exercise its municipal functions a few years previously. In 1316 the See also:prior of Tywardreath, as See also:lord of the See also:manor, obtained the right to hold a See also:Monday market and two fairs on the feasts of St Finbar and St See also:Lucy, but by the charter of 1690 See also:provision was made for a Saturday market and three fairs, on the 1st of May, loth of See also:September and Shrove Tuesday, and only these three continue to be held.

End of Article: FOWEY (usually pronounced Foy)

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