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JAMAICA

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 135 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAMAICA , formerly a See also:

village of Queens See also:county, See also:Long See also:Island, New See also:York, U.S.A., but after the 1st of See also:January 1898 a See also:part of the See also:borough of Queens, New York See also:City. Pop. (1890) 5361. It is served by the Long Island railroad, the lines of which from See also:Brooklyn and Manhattan meet here and then See also:separate to serve the different regions of the island.' See also:King's See also:Park (about ro acres) comprises the See also:estate of See also:John See also:Alsop King (1788—1867), See also:governor of New York in 1857—1859, from whose heirs in 1897 the See also:land was See also:purchased by the village trustees. In See also:South Jamaica there is a See also:race track, at which meetings are held in the See also:spring and autumn. The headquarters of the Queens Borough See also:Department of Public See also:Works and See also:Police are in the Jamaica See also:town-See also:hall, and Jamaica is the seat of a city training school for teachers (until 1905 one of the New York See also:State normal See also:schools). For two guns, a coat, and a quantity of See also:powder and See also:lead, several New Englanders obtained from the See also:Indians a See also:deed for a See also:tract of land here in See also:September 1655. In See also:March 1657 they received permission from Governor See also:Stuyvesant to found a town, which was chartered in 166o and was named Rustdorp by Stuyvesant, but the See also:English called it Jamaica; it was rechartered in 1666, 1686 and 1788. The village was incorporated in 1814 and reincorporated in 1855. In 1665 it was made the seat of See also:justice of the See also:north See also:riding; in 1683—1788 it was the See also:shire town of Queens county. With Hempstead, See also:Gravesend, See also:Newtown and See also:Flushing, also towns of New See also:England origin and type, Jamaica was See also:early disaffected towards the provincial See also:government of New York. In 1669 these towns complained that they had no See also:representation in a popular See also:assembly, and in 167o they See also:pro-tested against See also:taxation without representation.

The founders of Jamaica were mostly Presbyterians, and they organized one of the first Presbyterian churches in See also:

America. At the beginning of the See also:War of See also:Independence Jamaica was under the See also:control of See also:Loyalists; after the defeat of the Americans in the See also:battle of Long Island (27th See also:August 1776) it was occupied by the See also:British; and until the end of the war it was the headquarters of See also:General See also:Oliver Delancey, who had command of all Long Island.

End of Article: JAMAICA

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