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JACKSON

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 112 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JACKSON , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Madison county, See also:Tennessee, U.S.A., situated on the Forked See also:Deer See also:river, about 85 m. N.E. of See also:Memphis. Pop. (189o), 10,039; (1900), 14,511, of whom 61o8 were negroes; (1910 See also:census), 15,779. It is served by the See also:Mobile & See also:Ohio, the See also:Nashville, See also:Chattanooga & St See also:Louis and the See also:Illinois Central See also:railways. The See also:state supreme See also:court holds its sessions here for the western See also:district of Tennessee. The city is the seat of See also:Union University (co-educational), chartered in 1875 as Southwestern Baptist University, and See also:con-ducted under that name at Jackson until 1907, when the See also:present name was adopted. In 1907–1908 the university had 17 instructors and 28o students. At Jackson, also, are St See also:Mary's See also:Academy (See also:Roman See also:Catholic); the Memphis See also:Conference See also:Female See also:Institute (Methodist Episcopal, See also:South, 1843), and See also:Lane See also:College (for negroes), under the See also:control of the Colored Methodist Episcopal See also:Church. Jackson is an important See also:cotton See also:market, and is a See also:shipping point for the See also:farm products and fruits of the surrounding See also:country. It has also numerous manufactures and railway shops. The See also:total value of the factory product in 1905 was $2,317,715.

The See also:

municipality owns and operates the electric-See also:lighting plant and the See also:water-See also:works. There is in the city an electro-chalybeate well with therapeutic properties. Jackson was settled about 1820, incorporated as a See also:town in 1823, chartered as a city in 1854, and in 1907 received a new See also:charter by which the See also:sale of intoxicating liquors is forever prohibited. After See also:General See also:Grant's advance into Tennessee in 1862 Jackson was fortified and became an important See also:base of operations for the Federal See also:army, Grant himself establishing his headquarters here in See also:October.

End of Article: JACKSON

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JACKSON, ANDREW (1767-1845)