Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

ALBERT (1522–1557)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 494 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

ALBERT (1522–1557) , See also:prince of See also:Bayreuth, surnamed THE WARLIKE, and also See also:ALCIBIADES, was a son of Casimir, prince of Bayreuth, and a member of the Franconian See also:branch of the See also:Hohenzollern See also:family. See also:Born at See also:Ansbach on the 28th of See also:March 1522, he lost his See also:father in 1527 and came under the guardianship of his See also:uncle See also:George; prince of Ansbach, a strong adherent of the reformed doctrines. In 1541 he received Bayreuth as his See also:share of the family. lands, and as the See also:chief See also:town of his principality was See also:Kulmbach he is sometimes referred to as the See also:margrave of See also:Brandenburg-Kulmbach. His restless and turbulent nature marked him out for a military career; and having collected a small See also:band of soldiers, he assisted the See also:emperor See also:Charles V. in his See also:war with See also:France in 1543. The See also:peace of Crepy in See also:September 1544 deprived him of this employment, but he had won a considerable reputation, and when Charles was preparing to attack the See also:league of See also:Schmalkalden, he took pains to win Albert's assistance. Sharing in the attack on the Saxon electorate, Albert was taken prisoner at Rochlitz in March 1547 by See also:John See also:Frederick, elector of See also:Saxony, but was released as a result of the emperor's victory at Miihlberg in the succeeding See also:April. He then followed the fortunes of his friend See also:Maurice, the new elector of Saxony, deserted Charles, and joined the league which See also:pro-posed to overthrow the emperor by an See also:alliance with See also:Henry II. of France. He took See also:part in the subsequent See also:campaign, but when the treaty of See also:Passau was signed in See also:August 1552 he separated himself from his See also:allies and began a crusade of See also:plunder in Fran- ' conia. Having extorted a large sum of See also:money from the burghers of See also:Nuremberg, he quarrelled with his supporter, the See also:French See also:king, and offered his services to the emperor. Charles, anxious to secure such a famous fighter, gladly assented to Albert's demands and gave the imperial See also:sanction to his See also:possession of the lands taken from the bishops of See also:Wurzburg and See also:Bamberg; and his conspicuous bravery was of See also:great value to the emperor on the See also:retreat from See also:Metz in See also:January 1553. When Charles See also:left See also:Germany a few See also:weeks later, Albert renewed his depredations in See also:Franconia. These soon became so serious that a league was formed to crush him, and Maurice of Saxony led an See also:army against his former comrade.

The See also:

rival forces met at Sievershausen on the 9th of See also:July 1553, and after a combat of unusual ferocity Albert was put to See also:flight. Henry II., See also:duke of See also:Brunswick, then took command of the troops of the league, and after Albert had been placed under the imperial See also:ban in See also:December 1553 he was defeated by Duke Henry, and compelled to See also:fly to France. He there entered the service of Henry II., and had undertaken a campaign to regain his lands when he died at See also:Pforzheim on the 8th of January 1557• See J. Voigt, Markgraf Albrecht Alcibiades von Brandenburg-. Kulmbach (See also:Berlin, 1852).

End of Article: ALBERT (1522–1557)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
ALBERT (149o-1568)
[next]
ALBERT (FRANCIS CHARLES AUGUSTUS ALBERT EMMANUEL) (...