Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

PFORZHEIM

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 341 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

PFORZHEIM , a See also:

town of See also:Germany, in the See also:grand duchy of See also:Baden, at the confluence of the Nagold and the Enz, on the See also:northern margin of the See also:Black See also:Forest, 19 m. S.E. of See also:Karlsruhe by See also:rail, and at the junction of lines to See also:Wildbad and See also:Ettlingen. Pop. (1895), 33,345; (1905), 59,395, most of whom are Protestants. Its most interesting buildings are the old See also:palace of the margraves of Baden, and the Schlosskirche, the latter an edifice of the 12th—15th centuries, containing the tombs and monuments of the margraves. Pforzheim is the See also:chief centre in Germany for the manufacture of See also:gold and See also:silver ornaments and See also:jewelry, an See also:industry which gives employment to about 22,000 hands, besides which there are See also:iron and See also:copper See also:works, and manufactures of chemicals, See also:paper, See also:leather, machinery, &c. A brisk See also:trade is maintained in See also:timber, See also:cattle and agricultural produce. Pforzheim (Porta Hercyniae) is of See also:Roman origin. From about 1300 to 1565 it was the seat of the margraves of Baden. It was taken by the troops of the See also:Catholic See also:League in 1624, and was destroyed by the See also:French in 1689. The See also:story of the 400 citizens of Pforzheim who sacrificed themselves for their See also:prince after the See also:battle of Wimpfen in May 1622 has been relegated by See also:modern See also:historical See also:research to the domain of See also:legend. See Coste, See also:Die 400 Pforzheimer (1879) ; Brombacher, Der See also:Tod der 400 Pforzheimer (Pforzheim, 1886); Stolz, Geschichte der Stadl Pforzheim (Pforzheim, 1901).

End of Article: PFORZHEIM

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
PFORTA, or SCHULPFORTA
[next]
PHAEDO