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PFORZHEIM , a See also:town of See also:Germany, in the See also:grand duchy of See also:Baden, at the confluence of the Nagold and the Enz, on the See also:northern margin of the See also:Black See also:Forest, 19 m. S.E. of See also:Karlsruhe by See also:rail, and at the junction of lines to See also:Wildbad and See also:Ettlingen. Pop. (1895), 33,345; (1905), 59,395, most of whom are Protestants. Its most interesting buildings are the old See also:palace of the margraves of Baden, and the Schlosskirche, the latter an edifice of the 12th—15th centuries, containing the tombs and monuments of the margraves. Pforzheim is the See also:chief centre in Germany for the manufacture of See also:gold and See also:silver ornaments and See also:jewelry, an See also:industry which gives employment to about 22,000 hands, besides which there are See also:iron and See also:copper See also:works, and manufactures of chemicals, See also:paper, See also:leather, machinery, &c. A brisk See also:trade is maintained in See also:timber, See also:cattle and agricultural produce. Pforzheim (Porta Hercyniae) is of See also:Roman origin. From about 1300 to 1565 it was the seat of the margraves of Baden. It was taken by the troops of the See also:Catholic See also:League in 1624, and was destroyed by the See also:French in 1689. The See also:story of the 400 citizens of Pforzheim who sacrificed themselves for their See also:prince after the See also:battle of Wimpfen in May 1622 has been relegated by See also:modern See also:historical See also:research to the domain of See also:legend. See Coste, See also:Die 400 Pforzheimer (1879) ; Brombacher, Der See also:Tod der 400 Pforzheimer (Pforzheim, 1886); Stolz, Geschichte der Stadl Pforzheim (Pforzheim, 1901). Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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