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DURAN, AGUSTIN (1789-1862)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 692 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DURAN, AGUSTIN (1789-1862) , See also:Spanish See also:scholar, was See also:born in 1789 at See also:Madrid, where his See also:father was See also:court physician. He was sent to the See also:seminary at Vergara, whence he returned learned in the traditions of Spanish See also:romance. In 1817 he began the study of See also:philosophy and See also:law at the university of See also:Seville, and in due course was admitted to the See also:bar at See also:Valladolid. From 1821 to 1823 he held a See also:post in the See also:education See also:department at Madrid, but in the latter See also:year he was suspended on See also:account of his See also:political opinions. In 1834 he became secretary of the See also:board for the censorship of the See also:press, and shortly afterwards obtained a post in the See also:national library at Madrid. The revolution of 184o led to his dismissal; but he was reinstated in 1843, and in 1854 was appointed See also:chief librarian. Next year, however, he retired to devote himself to his See also:literary See also:work. In 1828, shortly after his first See also:discharge from See also:office, he published anonymously his Discurso sobre el injlujo que ha tenido la critica moderna en la decadencia del teatro antiguo; this See also:treatise greatly influenced the younger dramatists of the See also:day. He next endeavoured to See also:interest his See also:fellow-countrymen in their See also:ancient, neglected See also:ballads, and in the forgotten dramas of the 17th See also:century. Five volumes of a Romancero See also:general appeared from 1828 to 1832 (republished, with considerable additions, in 2 vols. 1849-1851), and Talia espanola (1834), a reprint of old Spanish comedies. Duran's Romancero general is the fullest collection of the See also:kind and is therefore unlikely to be superseded, though the texts are inferior to those edited by Menendez y Pelayo.

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