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KHALIL IBN AHMAD [ABU `ABDURRAH*,2AN ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 770 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KHALIL See also:

IBN AHMAD [See also:ABU `ABDURRAH*,2AN UL-KHALIL IBN AHMAD IBN `AMR IBN TAMIM] (718-791) , Arabian philologist, was a'native of See also:Oman. He was distinguished for having written the first Arabic See also:dictionary and for having first classified the Arabic metres and laid down their rules. He was also a poet, and lived the ascetic See also:life of a poor student. His grammatical See also:work was carried on by his See also:pupil See also:Sibawaihi. The dictionary known as the Kitab-ul-'See also:Ain is ascribed, at least in its inception, to Khalil. It was probably finished by one of his pupils and was not known in See also:Bagdad until 862. The words were not arranged in alphabetical See also:order but according to physiological principles, beginning with `Ain and ending with Ya. The work seems to have been in existence as See also:late as the 14th See also:century, but is now only known from extracts in See also:manuscript. Various grammatical See also:works are ascribed to Khalil, but their authenticity seems doubtful; cf. C. Brockelmann, Gesch. der arabischen Literatur, i. See also:loo (See also:Weimar, 1898). (G.

W.

End of Article: KHALIL IBN AHMAD [ABU `ABDURRAH*,2AN UL-KHALIL IBN AHMAD IBN `AMR IBN TAMIM] (718-791)

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