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PURPLE

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 665 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.

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PURPLE , a See also:

COLOUR (Lat. color, connected with celare, to hide, the root meaning, therefore, being that of a covering)

colour-name, now given to a shade varying between See also:

CRIMSON

crimson and See also:

VIOLET

violet. Formerly it was used, as the origin of the name shows, of the deep crimson colour called in Latin See also:

PURPURA

purpura, purpureus and in See also:

Greek irop4iupa, 7rop4djxoS (from aoprOpecv, to grow dark, especially used of the See also:

sea). This was properly the name of the shellfish (Purpura, Murex) which yielded the famous Tyrian dye, the particular See also:

mark of the See also:

DRESS (from the Fr. dresser, to set out, arrange, formed from Lat. directus, arranged, dirigere, to direct, arrange)

dress of emperors, See also:

KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings, See also:

CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief magistrates and other dignitaries, whence " the purple " still signifies the See also:

RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of emperors or kings. The See also:

TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of porphyrogenitus (Gr. rrop¢upo,rivvq-See also:

ros) was See also:

BORNE, KARL LUDWIG (1786–1837)

borne particularly by See also:

CONSTANTINE

Constantine VII., See also:

BYZANTINE

Byzantine See also:

EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor, but was also used generally of those See also:

BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born of the Byzantine imperial See also:

FAMILY

family. This title, generally translated " born in the purple," either refers to the purple See also:

ROBES (Fr. robe, Late Lat. roba, raupa, meaning (1)

robes in which the imperial See also:

CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children were wrapped at See also:

BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

birth, or to a chamber or See also:

PART

part of the imperial See also:

PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace, called the Porphyra (2r6p4upa), where the births took See also:

PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place. Whether this Porphyra signified a chamber with purple hangings or lined with See also:

PORPHYRY (IlopcPisptos) (A.D. 233-c. 304)

porphyry is not known (see See also:

SELDEN, JOHN (1584–1654)

Selden, Titles of See also:

HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

Honour, ed. 1672, p. 6o seq.).

End of Article: PURPLE

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