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RECONNAISSANCE (from Fr. reconnaitre,...

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 958 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RECONNAISSANCE (from Fr. reconnaitre, to recognize, See also:Lat. recognoscere) , a military See also:term denoting the reconnoitring or examination of an enemy's position or movements, or of a See also:tract of ground. Reconnaissances naturally vary indefinitely according to the purposes for which they are undertaken. A topographical reconnaissance is practically a survey of a tract of See also:country or route, comprising both a See also:map and a See also:report as to its advantages and disadvantages. All reconnoitring See also:work of this See also:character is done by See also:officers with small patrols, escorts or assistants. Strategical reconnaissance is performed by contact squadrons, which send forward officers and patrols to find the enemy. See also:Tactical reconnaissance falls to the See also:lot of troops of all arms, whether in contact with the enemy or for self-See also:protection. A reconnaissance by a large force of all arms with the See also:idea of provoking an enemy into showing his See also:hand, if necessary by fighting, is called a reconnaissance in force.

End of Article: RECONNAISSANCE (from Fr. reconnaitre, to recognize, Lat. recognoscere)

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