1640s, "anglicized language, that which is peculiar to England in speech or writing," from Latin Anglicus "of the English" (see Angle) + -ism. As an instance of this, "a word or expression used particularly in England and not in America," from 1781.
Angle
angler
Anglian
Anglican
Anglice
Anglicism
anglicization
anglicize
angling
Anglist
Anglo