1540s, from Jew + -ish. Old English had Iudeisc; early Middle English used Judewish, Judeish (late 12c.). Similar formation in Dutch joodsch, Old High German judeisk, German jüdisch, Danish jödisk. Figurative use in reference to extortionate money-lending attested by c. 1600.
jewelled
jewellery
jewelry
Jewess
jewfish
Jewish
Jewishness
Jewry
jezebel
jib
jibber-jabber