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Peru

ancient realm in northwestern South America, later a Spanish viceroyalty, since 1821 an independent republic, from Spanish Peru, said to be from Quechua (Inca) pelu "river." Related: Peruvian.

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Definitions of Peru from WordNet

Peru (n.)
a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries;
Synonyms: Republic of Peru
From wordnet.princeton.edu