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abrasive (n.)

"an abrasive substance," 1850, from abrasive (adj.). Abradant in this sense is from 1868.

abrasive (adj.)

"tending to wear or rub off by friction," 1805, from Latin abras-, past participle stem of abradere "to scrape away, shave off" (see abrasion) + -ive. Figurative sense of "tending to provoke anger" is first recorded 1925. Related: Abrasively; abrasiveness.

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Definitions of abrasive from WordNet
1
abrasive (adj.)
sharply disagreeable; rigorous;
an abrasive character
Synonyms: harsh
abrasive (adj.)
causing abrasion;
Synonyms: scratchy
2
abrasive (n.)
a substance that abrades or wears down;
Synonyms: abradant / abrasive material
From wordnet.princeton.edu