c. 1400, "deciding by one's own discretion, depending on one's judgment," from Latin arbitrarius "of arbitration," hence "depending on the will, uncertain," from arbiter (see arbiter). The meaning in English gradually descended to "capricious, ungoverned by reason or rule, despotic" (1640s). Related: Arbitrarily; arbitrariness.
the arbitrary rule of a dictator
arbitrary division of the group into halves
an arbitrary choice
an arbitrary decision
of arbitrary size and shape
an arbitrary penalty
Arawakan
arbalest
arbiter
arbitrage
arbitral
arbitrary
arbitrate
arbitration
arbitrator
arbitrer
arbor