c. 1600, "ancient history," from French archéologie (16c.) or directly from Greek arkhaiologia "the study of ancient things;" see archaeo- + -ology. Meaning "scientific study of ancient peoples and past civilizations" is recorded by 1825.
archaebacteria
archaeo-
archaeoastronomy
archaeological
archaeologist
archaeology
archaeopteryx
archaic
archaism
archaistic
archangel