1550s, "pertaining to astronomy," from astronomy + -ical. Popular meaning "immense, concerning very large figures" (as sizes and distances in astronomy) is attested from 1899. Astronomical unit (abbreviation A.U.) "mean distance from the Earth to the Sun," used as a unit of measure of distance in space, is from 1909. Related: Astronomically.
astrology
astromancy
astronaut
astronautics
astronomer
astronomical
astronomy
astrophotography
astrophysicist
AstroTurf
astute