1610s, of medicines, "purgative, purifying," from Latin catharticus, from Greek kathartikos "fit for cleansing, purgative," from katharsis "purging, cleansing" (see catharsis). General sense is from 1670s. Related: Cathartical.
caterwaul
catfish
catgut
Cathar
catharsis
cathartic
Cathay
cat-head
cathected
cathedra
cathedral