"attack two-on-one," 1860, American English; see double (adj.) + team (v.). Related: Double-teamed; double-teaming. Earlier as a noun it meant "a double team of horses" (used in plowing, pulling, etc.), by 1830, and this might be the origin of the verb.
double-edged
double-header
doublespeak
doublet
double-take
double-team
doublethink
doubloon
doubly
doubt
doubtful