1590s, "mute person," from dumb (adj.) + -y (3). Extended by 1845 to "figure representing a person," hence "counterfeit object, something that imitates a reality for mechanical purposes." In card games (originally whist, later bridge) "exposed hand of cards placed face-up," by 1736. Meaning "dolt, blockhead" is from 1796.
dummy up the books that are to be published
a dummy corporation
dumb-show
dumbstruck
dumb-waiter
dumdum
dummkopf
dummy
dump
dumpling
dumps
Dumpster
dumpy