early 15c., "process of withdrawing or obtaining" (something, from something else), from Old French estraction "extraction, origin" (12c.) or directly from Medieval Latin extractionem (nominative extractio), noun of action from past-participle stem of Latin extrahere "to draw out" (see extract (v.)). Meaning "that which is extracted" is from 1590s. Meaning "descent, lineage" is from late 15c.
the dentist gave her a local anesthetic prior to the extraction
extortionate
extortionist
extra-
extra
extract
extraction
extra-curricular
extradite
extradition
extrajudicial
extramarital