"light-bringing, emitting light," 1650s, from Latin lucifer "light-bringing" (see Lucifer) + -ous. Figurative use "affording means of discovery" is earliest (1640s) and more common. Related: Luciferously.
lucid
lucida
lucidity
Lucifer
luciferase
luciferous
lucifugous
Lucille
Lucina
Lucite
Lucius