1580s, "an admitting to membership by enrollment; act of registering (someone) among the members of a society, enlisting a soldier, etc.," now chiefly "act of formal admission to a college or university," noun of action from matriculate (v.).
matriarch
matriarchal
matriarchy
matricide
matriculate
matriculation
matrifocal
matrilineal
matrilocal
matrimonial
matrimony