1620s, of persons, "to serve as a soldier" (now rare), from Latin militatum, past participle of militare "serve as a soldier," from miles "soldier" (see military (adj.)). The sense developed via "to be in conflict with, be at variance" to "be evidence" for or against, "have weight or force in determining anything" (1640s). Related: Militated; militating; militation.
Politeness militated against this opinion being expressed
militarist
militaristic
militarization
militarize
military
militate
militia
militiaman
milk
milk of magnesia
milkmaid