"asexual reproduction, reproduction by fission or gemmation," 1869, from Greek monos "single, alone" (see mono-) + -gonia "a begetting," from gonos "birth" (from PIE root *gene- "give birth, beget").
monoculture
monogamous
monogamy
monogeny
monoglot
monogony
monogram
monograph
monogyny
monokini
monolingual