1813, of words, "consisting of one syllable;" 1816, of languages, "consisting of words of one syllable;" 1870, of persons, "uttering only monosyllables;" from monosyllable + -ic. Earlier form was monosyllabical (1680s, of words). Related: Monosyllabically.
monopolistic
monopolize
monopoly
monopolylogue
monorail
monosyllabic
monosyllable
monotheism
monotheist
monotheistic
monotone