"connective tissue of the nerve centers," 1867, medical Latin, coined 1853 by German pathologist Ludwig Karl Virchow (1821-1902) from neuro- + Late Greek glia "glue," from PIE root *glei- "clay," also forming words with a sense of "to stick together" (see clay).
neural
neuralgia
neurasthenia
neuritis
neuro-
neuroglia
neurologist
neurology
neuron
neuropathy
neuropterous