1590s, "quality of being just one, unity, union;" 1610s, "sameness, uniformity," from one + -ness. The modern word appears to be a re-formation; Middle English onnesse (Old English annes "unity, agreement, solitude") vanished after 1400.
oneiro-
oneirocritic
oneirocritical
oneiromancy
one-liner
oneness
one-of-a-kind
one-off
onerous
oneself
one-shot