"the branch of dentistry concerned with the treatment of irregularities of the teeth and jaws," 1849, from ortho- "straight, regular" + Greek odon (genitive odontos) "tooth" (from PIE root *dent- "tooth") + abstract noun ending -ia.
orpiment
orrery
Orson
ort
ortho-
orthodontia
orthodontic
orthodontics
orthodontist
orthodox
orthodoxy