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patient (adj.)

mid-14c., paciente, "capable of enduring misfortune, suffering, etc., without complaint," from Old French pacient and directly from Latin patientem "bearing, supporting, suffering, enduring, permitting" (see patience). From late 14c. as "slow to anger, self-restrained, having the temper which endures trials and provocations." From late 15c. as "awaiting or expecting an outcome calmly and without discontent." The meaning "pertaining to a medical patient" is late 14c., from the noun. Related: Patiently.

patient (n.)

"suffering, injured, or sick person under medical treatment," late 14c., from Old French pacient (n.), from the adjective, from Latin patientem "suffering" (see patience). In Middle English also of anyone who suffered patiently.

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Definitions of patient from WordNet
1
patient (n.)
a person who requires medical care;
the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
patient (n.)
the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause;
Synonyms: affected role / patient role
2
patient (adj.)
enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance;
please be patient
a patient smile
was patient with the children
an exact and patient scientist
From wordnet.princeton.edu