early 15c., penitencial, "done as penance," from Old French penitencial and directly from Medieval Latin penitentialis "pertaining to penance," from Latin paenitentia "repentance" (see penitence).
wrote a penitential letter apologizing for her hasty words
penitential tears
peninsula
peninsular
penis
penitence
penitent
penitential
penitentiary
penknife
*penkwe-
penman
penmanship