"set of five things considered together," 1650s, from Greek pentas (genitive pentados) "the number five, a group of five," from PIE root *penkwe- "five." Meaning "period of five years" is from 1880; meaning "period of five days" is from 1906, originally in meteorology.
pensioner
pensive
pent
penta-
pentacle
pentad
pentagon
pentagram
pentameter
pentangle
Pentateuch