"a vessel; a half-gallon measure" (however the gallon was defined), early 14c. (mid-13c. as a surname), potel, from Old French potel "a little pot," diminutive of pot (see pot (n.1)) and from Medieval Latin potellus.
pot-sticker
pottage
potted
potter
pottery
pottle
potty
POTUS
pot-valiant
potwalloper
pouch