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project (n.)

c. 1400, "a plan, draft, scheme," from Latin proiectum "something thrown forth," noun use of neuter of proiectus, past participle of proicere "stretch out, throw forth," from pro- "forward" (see pro-) + combining form of iacere (past participle iactus) "to throw" (from PIE root *ye- "to throw, impel").

Meaning "scheme, proposal, mental plan" is from c. 1600. Meaning "group of low-rent apartment buildings" first recorded 1935, American English, short for housing project (1932). Related: Projects. Project manager attested from 1913.

project (v.)

late 15c., "to plan," from Latin proiectus, past participle of proicere "stretch out, throw forth," from pro- "forward" (from PIE root *per- (1) "forward") + combining form of iacere (past participle iactus) "to throw" (from PIE root *ye- "to throw, impel").

Sense of "to stick out" is from 1718. Meaning "to cast an image on a screen" is recorded from 1865. Psychoanalytical sense, "attribute to another (unconsciously)" is from 1895 (implied in a use of projective). Meaning "convey to others by one's manner" is recorded by 1955. Related: Projected; projecting.

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Definitions of project from WordNet
1
project (v.)
communicate vividly;
He projected his feelings
project (v.)
extend out or project in space;
Synonyms: stick out / protrude / jut out / jut
project (v.)
transfer (ideas or principles) from one domain into another;
project (v.)
project on a screen;
The images are projected onto the screen
project (v.)
cause to be heard;
His voice projects well
project (v.)
draw a projection of;
project (v.)
make or work out a plan for; devise;
Synonyms: plan / contrive / design
project (v.)
present for consideration, examination, criticism, etc.;
The candidate projects himself as a moderate and a reformer
Synonyms: propose
project (v.)
imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind;
project (v.)
put or send forth;
Synonyms: cast / contrive / throw
project (v.)
throw, send, or cast forward;
project a missile
Synonyms: send off
project (v.)
regard as objective;
Synonyms: externalize / externalise
2
project (n.)
any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted;
Synonyms: undertaking / task / labor
project (n.)
a planned undertaking;
Synonyms: projection
From wordnet.princeton.edu