late 14c., from Old French provoker, provochier (12c., Modern French provoquer) and directly from Latin provocare "call forth, challenge," from pro "forth" (from PIE root *per- (1) "forward") + vocare "to call," which is related to vox (genitive vocis) "voice" (from PIE root *wekw- "to speak"). Related: Provoked; provoking.
Her behavior provoked a quarrel between the couple
proviso
provocate
provocateur
provocation
provocative
provoke
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provolone
provost
prow
prowess