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rhizome (n.)

1832, from Modern Latin rhizoma, from Greek rhizoma "mass of tree roots," from rhizoun "cause to strike root, root into the ground, plant," from rhiza "root," probably from PIE root *wrād- "branch, root."

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Definitions of rhizome from WordNet

rhizome (n.)
a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure;
Synonyms: rootstock / rootstalk
From wordnet.princeton.edu