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rhythm (n.)

1550s, "rhymed verse, metrical movement," from Latin rhythmus "movement in time," from Greek rhythmos "measured flow or movement, rhythm; proportion, symmetry; arrangement, order; form, shape, wise, manner; soul, disposition," related to rhein "to flow,"from PIE root *sreu- "to flow." Rhythm method of birth control attested from 1936. Rhythm and blues, U.S. music style, is from 1949 (first in Billboard magazine).

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Definitions of rhythm from WordNet

rhythm (n.)
the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music;
the piece has a fast rhythm
Synonyms: beat / musical rhythm
rhythm (n.)
recurring at regular intervals;
Synonyms: regular recurrence
rhythm (n.)
an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs;
Synonyms: cycle / round
rhythm (n.)
the arrangement of spoken words alternating stressed and unstressed elements;
the rhythm of Frost's poetry
Synonyms: speech rhythm
rhythm (n.)
natural family planning in which ovulation is assumed to occur 14 days before the onset of a period (the fertile period would be assumed to extend from day 10 through day 18 of her cycle);
Synonyms: rhythm method of birth control / rhythm method / calendar method of birth control / calendar method
From wordnet.princeton.edu