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roof (n.)

Old English hrof "roof, ceiling, top, summit; heaven, sky," also figuratively, "highest point of something," from Proto-Germanic *khrofam (source also of Old Frisian rhoof "roof," Middle Dutch roof, rouf "cover, roof," Dutch roef "deckhouse, cabin, coffin-lid," Middle High German rof "penthouse," Old Norse hrof "boat shed").

No apparent connections outside Germanic. "English alone has retained the word in a general sense, for which the other languages use forms corresponding to OE. þæc thatch" [OED]. Roof of the mouth is from late Old English. Raise the roof "create an uproar" is attested from 1860, originally in U.S. Southern dialect.

roof (v.)

early 15c., from roof (n.). Related: Roofed; roofing.

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Definitions of roof from WordNet
1
roof (n.)
a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building;
roof (n.)
protective covering on top of a motor vehicle;
roof (n.)
the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space;
the roof of the cave was very high
I could see the roof of the bear's mouth
roof (n.)
an upper limit on what is allowed;
there was a roof on salaries
Synonyms: ceiling / cap
2
roof (v.)
provide a building with a roof; cover a building with a roof;
From wordnet.princeton.edu