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severity (n.)

late 15c., "austerity or strictness of life," from Middle French severite, from Latin severitas "seriousness, strictness, sternness," from severus "stern, strict, serious," of uncertain origin, probably from PIE root *segh- "to have, hold," on the notion of "steadfastness, toughness." Meaning "strictness in dealing with others" is recorded from 1520s.

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Definitions of severity from WordNet

severity (n.)
used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather;
Synonyms: badness / severeness
severity (n.)
something hard to endure;
Synonyms: asperity / grimness / hardship / rigor / rigour / severeness / rigorousness / rigourousness
severity (n.)
extreme plainness;
Synonyms: austereness / severeness
severity (n.)
excessive sternness;
severity of character
Synonyms: severeness / harshness / rigor / rigour / rigorousness / rigourousness / inclemency / hardness / stiffness
From wordnet.princeton.edu