c. 1500, "widow;" 1716, "solitary person, recluse," from French solitaire, from Latin adjective solitarius "alone, lonely, isolated" (see solitary). Sense of "a precious stone set by itself" is from 1727. Meaning "card game played by one person" (usually involving bringing the shuffled cards into sequence) is first attested 1746.
solifidian
soliloquize
soliloquy
solipsism
solipsistic
solitaire
solitary
solitude
solmization
solo
soloist