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spontaneous (adj.)

1650s, "occurring without external stimulus," from Late Latin spontaneus "willing, of one's free will," from Latin (sua) sponte "of one's own accord, willingly," a word of uncertain origin. Related: Spontaneously; spontaneousness. Used earlier of persons and characters, with a sense "acting of one's own accord" (c. 1200). Spontaneous combustion first attested 1795. Spontaneous generation (the phrase, not the feat) attested from 1650s.

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Definitions of spontaneous from WordNet

spontaneous (adj.)
happening or arising without apparent external cause;
spontaneous combustion
a spontaneous abortion
spontaneous laughter
Synonyms: self-generated
spontaneous (adj.)
said or done without having been planned or written in advance;
Synonyms: ad-lib / unwritten
From wordnet.princeton.edu