"one who substitutes for another," 1928, from the verbal phrase, attested from 1904 in show business slang in the sense "to substitute, to fill the place of another," from stand (v.) + in (adv.).
the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes
stand-alone
standard
standardization
standardize
stand-by
stand-in
standing
stand-off
standoffish
stand-out
stand-pipe