early 15c., from Middle French suppliant, noun use of present participle of supplier "to plead humbly, entreat, beg, pray," (Old French souploier, 12c.), from Latin supplicare "beg, beseech" (see supplication). Originally in English especially at law; sense of "humble petitioner" is from mid-16c. As an adjective, "supplicating, entreating" from 1580s. Related: Suppliance; suppliantly.
a suppliant for her favors
a suppliant sinner seeking forgiveness
supplant
supple
supplement
supplemental
supplementary
suppliant
supplicant
supplicate
supplication
supply
support