active principle of the thyroid gland, 1915, from thyro-, combining form of thyroid, + oxy- (apparently a reference to the oxygen atom present in it, but OED has it as a shortening of oxy-indol) + chemical suffix -ine (2), denoting an amino acid.
thyroxine is 65% iodine
thy
thyme
thymine
thymus
thyroid
thyroxine
thyrsus
thyself
ti
Tia Maria
tiara