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APELLICON

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 161 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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APELLICON , a wealthy native of Teos, afterwards an Athenian See also:

citizen, a famous See also:book See also:collector. He not only spent large sums in the acquisition of his library, but See also:stole See also:original documents from the archives of See also:Athens and other cities of See also:Greece. Being detected, he fled in See also:order to See also:escape See also:punishment, but returned when Athenion (or Aristion), a See also:bitter opponent of the See also:Romans, had made himself See also:tyrant of the See also:city with the aid of See also:Mithradates. Athenion sent him with some troops to See also:Delos, to See also:plunder the treasures of the See also:temple, but he sholved little military capacity. He was surprised by the Romans under the command of Orobius (or Orbius), and only saved his See also:life by See also:flight. He died a little later, probably in 84 B.C. Apellicon's See also:chief pursuit was the collection of rare and import-See also:ant books. He See also:purchased from the See also:family of See also:Neleus of Skepsis in the See also:Troad See also:manuscripts of the See also:works of See also:Aristotle and See also:Theophrastus (including their See also:libraries), which had been given to Neleus by Theophrastus himself, whose See also:pupil Neleus had been. They had been concealed in a cellar to prevent their falling into the hands of the book-See also:collecting princes of See also:Pergamum, and were in a very dilapidated See also:condition. Apellicon filled in the lacunae, and brought out a new, but faulty, edition. In 84 See also:Sulla removed Apellicon's library to See also:Rome (See also:Strabo xiii. p. 609; See also:Plutarch, Sulla, 26).

Here the See also:

MSS. were handed over to the grammarian Tyrannion, who took copies of them, on the basis of which the peripatetic philosopher Andronicus of See also:Rhodes prepared an edition of Aristotle's works. Apellicon's library contained a remarkable old copy of the Iliad. He is said to have published a See also:biography of Aristotle, in which the calumnies of other biographers were refuted.

End of Article: APELLICON

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