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FAYAL (Faial)

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 218 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FAYAL (Faial) , a Portuguese See also:island in the See also:Atlantic Ocean, forming See also:part of the See also:Azores See also:archipelago. Pop. (I goo) 22,262; See also:area, 63 sq. m. Fayal, i.e. " the See also:beech See also:wood," was so called from the former abundance of the Myrica faya, which its discoverers mistook for beech trees. It is one of the most frequented of the Azores, for it lies directly in the track of vessels See also:crossing the Atlantic, and has an excellent See also:harbour at See also:Horta (q.v.), a See also:town of 6574 inhabitants. Cedros (3278) and Feteira (2oo2) are the other See also:chief towns. The so-called " Fayal See also:wine," which was largely exported from the Azores in the 19th See also:century, was really the produce of See also:Pico, a larger island lying to the See also:east. The See also:women of Fayal manufacture See also:fine See also:lace from the See also:agave See also:thread. They also execute carvings in See also:snow-See also:white fig-See also:tree See also:pith, and carry on the finer kinds of See also:basket-making. A small valley, called Flemengos, perpetuates the name of the Flemish settlers, who have See also:left their See also:mark on the See also:physical See also:appearance of the inhabitants.

End of Article: FAYAL (Faial)

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