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GIMBAL

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 26 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GIMBAL , a See also:

mechanical See also:device for See also:hanging some See also:object so that it should keep a See also:horizontal and See also:constant position, while the See also:body from which it is suspended is in See also:free See also:motion, so that the motion of the supporting body is not communicated to it. It is thus used particularly for the suspension of compasses or chronometers and lamps at See also:sea, and usually consists of a See also:ring freely moving on an See also:axis, within which the object swings on an axis at right angles to the ring. The word is derived from the O. Fr. gemel, from See also:Lat. gemellus, diminutive of geminus, a twin, and appears also in gimmel or jimbel and as gemel, especially as a See also:term for a ring formed of two hoops linked together and capable of separation, used in the 16th and 17th centuries as See also:betrothal and keepsake rings. They sometimes were made of three or more hoops linked together.

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